Post-Independence India witnessed a period of profound transformation as the nation embarked on a journey to define its identity and build a robust democratic framework. The 1947 partition left India grappling with significant socio-economic challenges, including the resettlement of refugees and communal tensions. Despite these hurdles, the newly formed Indian government prioritized nation-building through a series of reforms aimed at fostering social justice and economic development.
One of the significant milestones was the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, which laid the foundation for India’s democratic ethos and secularism. The Constitution enshrined fundamental rights and directive principles, guiding the nation towards equitable growth and individual freedoms. This period also saw the implementation of land reforms and the establishment of a mixed economy, balancing public and private sector roles in development.
The early decades of independence were marked by substantial efforts in infrastructure development and social welfare programs. Initiatives such as the Green Revolution and various Five-Year Plans aimed to boost agricultural productivity and industrial growth. Despite these efforts, the country faced persistent challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and regional disparities, which required ongoing policy interventions and adaptive strategies.
By the 1980s, India began embracing economic liberalization, initiating reforms that shifted the focus towards a more market-oriented economy. This transition spurred significant economic growth and integration into the global economy. As India navigated through these transformative phases, it continued to uphold democratic values and strive towards inclusive development, shaping its trajectory as a prominent emerging global player.
स्वातंत्र्योत्तर भारत में, जनजातीय लोगों की समृद्ध सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक विरासत का संरक्षण, सरकार की जनजातीय एकीकरण की नीति के केंद्र में रहा है। विवेचना कीजिए। दृष्टिकोण: (i) स्वतंत्रता के … Read More